History of the Wetland
This privately-owned wetland was created in 1995 to provide habitat
for native Hawaiian waterbirds as well as migratory birds such as the
Golden Plover. Ongoing work in the wetland includes removing invasive
plants, enhancing nesting and feeding areas, and keeping the waterways
open.
The cleared bare dirt areas of the islands provide nesting and foraging
areas for stilts. The thicker vegetation on the islands provide cover
for the shy gallinule. Look for coots feeding and nesting in the grassy
edges of the islands.
The wetland is made up of three main islands. Moku 'Ekahi, the
island directly in front of you, is favored by stilts and coots. Moku 'Elua
is the middle island. Stilts can often be seen in the water between 'Ekahi
and 'Elua. The farthest (north) island is Moku 'Ekolu. Dozens
of coots can often be seen feeding in the shallow waters of the lake
near this island.
Before development of the Enchanted Lake subdivision in the 1960s, Ka'elepulu
Pond covered nearly 190 acres with an additional marsh area of 90 acres.
With the development, the pond was renamed Enchanted Lake and reduced
to 79 acres. In 1966, a flood control project permanently diverted the
thousands of gallons of fresh water that once flowed daily into Ka'elepulu
Pond from Kawainui Marsh. Pollution from storm drains and silt that flows
into the lake from exposed dirt at construction sites and unplanted yards
continues to take its toll on the lake.
Fish found in this brackish water lake include milkfish, mullet, barracuda
and tilapia.
New Owners
Hugo de Vries and Cindy Turner purchased the 16-acre property on Enchanted
Lake which includes
the
nearly
6-acre
Ka'elepulu
Wetland
in August
2004.
Years of sporadic maintenance from the previous owners of the
wetland had allowed many invasive species to grow on the wetland
islands. In the first 3 months of their ownership, Hugo and Cindy
have begun to make a visible difference to the wetland. More than 500
mangrove plants have been pulled and over 25 truckloads of invasive
plants have
been removed from the wetland and taken to the greenwaste recycling
facility.
The ongoing work will focus on creating more mudflat areas to increase
feeding and nesting habitat for the Hawaiian Stilt. Our immediate agenda
is to completely remove all the Haole Koa, Pluchea and California Grass
from the islands. Once the invasive species are gone, we'll start planting
native Hawaiian wetland plants to replace areas that are now covered
with Batis.
Our goal for Ka'elepulu is to create a healthy wetland where Hawaii's
endangered wetland bird population will be able to continually increase.
Help us keep Ka'elepulu Wetland healthy
•
Do take time to enjoy the birds • Do take pictures •
Don’t disturb the birds or go beyond the fenced areas
•
Don’t let pet dogs or cats harass the birds •
Don’t feed the ducks or geese – this can cause increases
in the duck and goose populations which crowd out the endangered native
waterbirds
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